Teenagers who drink heavily are also more likely than their peers to have behavioral problems or symptoms of depression and anxiety, a new study finds.

    The study, of nearly 9,000 Norwegian teenagers, found that those who said they had been drunk more than 10 times in their lives were more likely to have attention and conduct problems in school. Meanwhile, heavy-drinking girls showed higher rates of depression and anxiety symptoms.

    The findings, published in the online journal Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, are based on a one-time survey. They do not, therefore, show whether the drinking came before or after the teenagers' other problems.

    "We can say that mental health problems （are） closely connected to alcohol drinking and intoxication, but we cannot from these data say anything about which comes first," explained lead researcher Dr. Arve Strandheim, of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.

    That said, conduct and attention problems do tend to develop early in childhood, and would be less likely to arise in adolescence, Strandheim told Reuters Health.

    But regardless of whether drinking problems or other issues come first, the bottom line is that parents should be aware that they often go hand-in-hand, according to the researcher.

    The findings are based on a survey of 8,983 13- to 19-year-olds. Eighty percent said they had tried drinking, while 57 percent had gotten drunk at least once.

    Among teens who said they had attention problems at school, roughly 43 percent had been drunk more than 10 times - versus 25 percent of those with little difficulty concentrating in class.

    Similarly, 35 percent of teenagers who acknowledged conduct problems -- getting into fights or clashing with teachers - also admitted to getting drunk frequently. That compared with roughly 27 percent of teens with few conduct problems.

    Anxiety and depression symptoms were also linked to more-frequent drinking binges, but only among girls.

    It's important to intervene early to keep all teenagers from abusing alcohol, Strandheim stressed. However, the researcher said, it may be particularly important to pay attention to girls with signs of depression or anxiety, and all teens with attention problems or behavior issues.

    一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，與同齡人相比，酗酒青少年更易于產(chǎn)生行為問(wèn)題或出現(xiàn)抑郁和焦慮不安的癥狀，

    此項(xiàng)研究的對(duì)象是約九千名挪威青少年，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)那些表明已有的醉酒記錄不下十次的青少年在上課時(shí)更容易出現(xiàn)精神不集中和行為問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，酗酒少女出現(xiàn)抑郁和焦慮不安的癥狀的幾率高于同齡少男。

    發(fā)布在兒童和青少年精神病學(xué)和心理健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志上的這個(gè)研究結(jié)果是從以前的一次調(diào)查中得出的。因此，這一結(jié)果并沒(méi)有顯示是先有酗酒，然后出現(xiàn)了青少年的其他問(wèn)題還是先有了青少年的其他問(wèn)題，然后出現(xiàn)了酗酒情況。

    在特隆赫姆的挪威科技大學(xué)工作的主干研究員Arve Strandheim博士解釋'我們可以說(shuō)心里健康問(wèn)題與飲酒，中毒密切相關(guān)。但是從這些數(shù)據(jù)中，我們還不清楚究竟誰(shuí)在誰(shuí)之前".

    Strandheim告知Reuters Health,行為和注意力不集中的問(wèn)題多出現(xiàn)在兒童早期階段，不太可能出現(xiàn)在青少年的身上。

    根據(jù)這個(gè)研究員的說(shuō)法，不管飲酒問(wèn)題或其他問(wèn)題誰(shuí)先誰(shuí)后，最基本的是父母應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們總是密切聯(lián)系到一起。

    這一研究結(jié)果是對(duì)8983名十九歲的青少年進(jìn)行調(diào)查而得出的。其中有80%的青少年說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)嘗試喝過(guò)酒，而其中有57%的青少年至少喝醉過(guò)一次。

    在那些說(shuō)在上課時(shí)有注意力不集中問(wèn)題的青少年中，約有43%的青少年喝醉過(guò)十次以上，這一數(shù)據(jù)是與25%的上課無(wú)注意力困難問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的青少年相比較得出的。

    同樣的，35%聲稱(chēng)有行為問(wèn)題（與老師打架或有沖突）的青少年也承認(rèn)經(jīng)常喝醉。這一數(shù)據(jù)是與約27%的無(wú)行為問(wèn)題的青少年相比較得出的。

    焦慮和憂郁癥狀也與較頻繁的飲酒狂歡有關(guān)，但是這只限于少女。

    Strandheim 強(qiáng)調(diào)，早些介入以阻止所有的青少年飲酒過(guò)度是件很重要的事。他還說(shuō)，注意少女出現(xiàn)憂郁和焦躁的跡象，注意少男少女出現(xiàn)注意力不集中和行為問(wèn)題就顯得尤為重要。